FedEx history

Growing and evolving since 1973

We’re proud to be one of the most admired brands in the world and one of the
best places to work. Here’s a look at some of the milestones along our journey.

We’re proud to be one of the most admired brands in the world and one of the best places to work. Here’s a look at some of the milestones along our journey.

1965



Frederick W. Smith wrote a term paper at Yale University proposing a revolutionary way to accommodate time-sensitive shipments—and received an average grade.


1971



Mr. Smith founded Federal Express Corporation in Little Rock, Arkansas.




Federal Express: What's in a name?

Mr. Smith thought the word “federal” suggested an interest in nationwide economic activity, and hoped the name would resonate with the Federal Reserve Bank, a potential customer.


1973



April 17, 1973: Federal Express began operations in Memphis, Tennessee, with 389 team members. That night, 14 aircraft delivered 186 packages to 25 U.S. cities.




Why Memphis?

  • It’s centrally located in the U.S.
  • Its airport was rarely closed because of bad weather.
  • The airport was willing to make improvements for the operation.
  • Additional hangar space was readily available.

1975



Installed our first drop box.


1977



Bought seven Boeing 727s after two years of lobbying led to Congress deregulating air cargo.


1978



Federal Express listed on the New York Stock Exchange as FDX.


1981



Introduced the overnight letter; began delivery to Canada; opened our super-hub next to Memphis International Airport.


1983



Made American business history as the first company to reach $1 billion in revenues within 10 years of startup without mergers or acquisitions.


1984



Started intercontinental operations with service to Europe and Asia.


1985



Roadway Package System (RPS), later Caliber System Inc., changed the direction of the small-package industry by using barcodes to track packages.


1986



Introduced SuperTracker® hand-held barcode scanner.


1988



Started cargo service to Japan.


1989



Acquired Tiger International.


1990



Won the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award in the service category—the first company to do so.


1993



RPS exceeded $1 billion in annual revenue—the fastest growth of any ground transportation company in history.


1994



Rebranded as FedEx; launched fedex.com, the first transportation website with online package tracking.


1995



Became the only U.S.-based, all-cargo carrier with rights to serve China.


1996



RPS offered 100 percent coverage of North America.


1996



Introduced FedEx interNetShip®, now FedEx Ship Manager®, enabling customers to process shipments online for the first time.


1998



Acquired Caliber System and its subsidiaries.


2000



FDX renamed FedEx Corporation; introduced tech solutions including FedEx® Global Trade Manager and FedEx Ship Manager®.


2000



Renamed FedEx to FedEx Express, reflecting our position in the overall FedEx Corporation portfolio of services and further positioning us as an express carrier.


2000



Began operations, providing IT, sales, and marketing support for FedEx Express and FedEx Ground, and later for FedEx Freight and FedEx Office.


2000



Rebranded RPS as FedEx Ground following the acquisition of Caliber companies.


2000



Launched FedEx Home Delivery®.


2000



Formed FedEx Trade Networks with the acquisition of Tower Group International and World Tariff, Ltd.


2001



Created FedEx Freight by combining two acquisitions, Viking and American Freightways, to offer convenient shipping for LTL customers.


2002



Rebranded Tower Group International as FedEx Trade Networks Transport & Brokerage, Inc.


2002



Formed FedEx Trade Networks Trade Services, Inc., to incorporate duty and tax data services of WorldTariff with Trade & Customs Advisory Services.


2004



Acquired Parcel Direct, later rebranded FedEx Ground Economy.


2004



Acquired Kinko’s—operational since 1970—a provider of copying, printing, film processing, and office supplies to individuals, businesses, and commercial print buyers through its 800+ stores; rebranded it as FedEx Kinko’s Office and Print Services.


2004



Acquired Kinko’s, rebranded as FedEx Kinko’s, then as FedEx Office in 2008.


2005



Started around-the-world flights; unveiled California’s largest corporate solar-power installation at our Oakland hub.


2006



Launched FedExCup® with the PGA TOUR.


2006



Rebranded Watkins acquisition as FedEx National LTL and FedEx Freight Canada.


2008



Introduced Boeing 757 freighters to our fleet for a new cargo service route between Memphis and Washington, D.C., demonstrating our commitment to reducing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.


2008



Rebranded to FedEx Office.


2008



Kicked off aggressive expansion, opening offices around the globe, giving FedEx Trade Networks access to nearly all the world’s GDP through international air and ocean freight forwarding, customs brokerage, distribution and warehousing, and other services.


2009



Introduced SenseAware®, providing near real-time visibility and insight into shipment conditions mid-transit.


2010



Announced first all-electric trucks.


2011



Merged FedEx National LTL with FedEx Freight, launching its two service offerings, FedEx Freight® Priority and FedEx Freight® Economy, at all lengths of haul across the U.S. network.


2013



Launched FedEx Delivery Manager®.


2013



Added more fuel-efficient Boeing 767-300F planes to our fleet; launched 30+ initiatives to improve fuel efficiency and cut fuel emissions.


2013



Launched FedEx Delivery Manager® to allow U.S. customers to schedule dates, locations, and times of delivery, and track and manage deliveries en route.


2014



Acquired Bongo International and rebranded as FedEx Cross Border, providing duty and tax calculations, export compliance management, HS classification, currency conversions, shopping cart management, and protection against credit card fraud.


2015



Acquired GENCO, rebranded as FedEx Cross Border (North America).


2016



Acquired TNT Express (Europe).


2017



Opened $100 million International Express and Cargo Hub in Shanghai, China; delivered thousands of tons of medical supplies, food, and water to Texas, Florida, Puerto Rico, and other areas hit by natural disasters.


2017



Rebranded GENCO as FedEx Supply Chain.


2018



Realigned specialty logistics and e-commerce solutions under FedEx Trade Networks.


2019



Announced three transformational operational changes: year-round, seven-day residential delivery; the integration of FedEx Ground Economy volume into standard operations; and the addition of large-package capabilities.


2019



Introduced FedEx Freight Direct to meet growing e-commerce market needs for delivery of heavy, bulky products to or through the door for residences and businesses.


2019



Renamed FedEx Trade Networks to FedEx Logistics, providing air and ocean freight forwarding, supply chain solutions, customs brokerage, and trade management tools and data from a single, trusted source.


2020



FedEx Dataworks organization is established to apply the powerful data insights generated by the FedEx network to build digital solutions that create new opportunities for our customers, their customers, and for the FedEx of tomorrow.


2021



Unveiled Priority Earth: Our initiative to deliver a more sustainable future with a goal of carbon neutral operations by 2040.


2021



FedEx Dataworks introduced its first solution, FedEx Surround, a digital platform designed to help digitize our customers' supply chains with breakthrough, real-time inventory tracking and logistics management, which was instrumental in distributing the COVID-19 vaccine.


2022



FedEx Dataworks is designated as its own operating company with the mission of making supply chains smarter for everyone to transform the supply chain from “just-in-time” to “peace-of-mind.”


2023



On April 17, 2023, FedEx celebrates 50 years of driving what's next.


Expanding our footprint

Here are some acquisitions that have helped us extend our reach.


1984

Gelco Express International



1989

Tiger International



1995

Evergreen International Airlines


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1998

Caliber System and its subsidiaries: RPS, Roberts Express, Viking Freight, Caribbean Transportation Services, Caliber Logistics, and Caliber Technology



2000–2001

Acquisitions rebranded as part of the FedEx family, including FedEx Express, FedEx Ground, FedEx Custom Critical, FedEx Global Logistics, and FedEx Freight; FedEx Corporate Service, Inc. (or “FedEx Services”) formed to centralize sales, marketing, customer service, and IT support for FedEx Express and FedEx Ground



2000

Tower Group International, rebranded as FedEx Trade Networks and then FedEx Logistics



2001

American Freightways



2004

Kinko’s, rebranded as FedEx Kinko’s, then as FedEx Office in 2008



2004

Parcel Direct, rebranded as FedEx Ground® Economy



2006

ANC Holdings (U.K.), rebranded as FedEx UK; Watkins Motor Lines



2007

Tianjin Datian W. Group (China)—50% share of the joint venture between FedEx and DTW International Priority Express, along with DTW Group’s domestic express network in China




2007

Flying-Cargo (Hungary)



2011

Prakash Air Freight (PAFEX) and AFL/Unifreight India



2011

MultiPack (Mexico)



2012

Opek (Poland)



2012

TATEX (France)



2012

Rapidão Cometa (Brazil)



2014

Supaswift businesses (South Africa, Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Swaziland, and Zambia)



2014

Bongo International, rebranded as FedEx Cross Border (North America)



2015

GENCO, rebranded as FedEx Supply Chain (North America)



2016

TNT Express (Europe)



2017

Northwest Research



2018

P2P Mailing Limited