How to ship to the US

When shipping to the US, providing the correct details and documents is the best way to clear customs and avoid delays. Regulated goods in particular, such as food or apparel, often have extra requirements – so make sure all your paperwork is in order before sending your package.

What documents do I need to provide when shipping to the US?

The most important documents you need are the commercial invoice and air waybill. If you’re sending regulated goods, such as alcohol, electronics or medical devices, then you and your receiver might need to provide extra documents.

What do I need to include on the commercial invoice?

Provide the following details in English:

A precise goods description

Make sure you provide a full and accurate description of your goods. Be specific and try to avoid generic descriptions. See ‘How to provide a clear goods description’ for more information.

An accurate HS code

You can look up an item’s Harmonized System code online using an HS code search tool or on your country’s government website. See ‘What is an HS Code?’ for more information.

Country of origin

You should list the country of origin of your goods. This is where they were manufactured, not where you’re sending them from.

The receiver’s contact details

Provide your receiver’s details in case the US customs authorities need to contact them with any questions.

How do I prepare the shipping paperwork?

Shipping paperwork can exist in both paper and digital forms. The most convenient format often depends on the sender and receiver’s countries, and what goods are being shipped. While it’s becoming more common to transfer paperwork digitally, there are still many cases where printed copies are needed with the shipment.

 

Informal Clearance

Formal Clearance

Eligible shipments and values

  • Non-restricted goods valued under 800 USD (cleared under Section 321)
  • Non-restricted goods valued between 800 USD and 2500 USD 
  • Goods valued over 2500 USD 
  • Regulated goods 

Required documentation

  • Air Waybill
  • Commercial invoice
  • Air waybill
  • Commercial invoice

 

Additional documents such as:

  • 5106 form to be completed by the importer
  • Customs bond
  • Additional documents such as: 
    • Licenses
    • Proof of origin
    • Import permit

US trade agreements

Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) allow member countries to simplify the clearance procedure for goods traded between them and offer reduced customs tariffs. As of 2020, the US has 16 active trade agreements with over 20 countries. 

The main US FTA is the one regulating its trade with Mexico and Canada – the largest US export markets. USMCA was introduced in 2020 as a replacement for NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement). Keep in mind, unlike NAFTA, USMCA requires paperwork and claims for duty-free entry to already be filed at the time of entry. It also shifts the responsibility to comply with the regulations from the exporter to the importer.  

The newest agreement on this list is the 2019 trade agreement with Japan. It currently covers certain agricultural and industrial goods with plans to continue negotiations and to subsequently expand the agreement.

Want to know if the country you're shipping from has a free trade agreement with the US? Check the US Customs website for the complete list as well as detailed information on all agreements.

Product

Personal shipment

Commercial shipment

Soil

Prohibited except when the US importer has a USDA import permit. A copy of the permit should be included with the shipment.

Prohibited except when the US importer has a USDA import permit. A copy of the permit should be included with the shipment.

Switchblade knives

Prohibited

Prohibited

Kinder Surprise Eggs

Prohibited

Prohibited

Hemp products

Restricted: Hemp food products are accepted if they do not contain tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)

Restricted: Hemp food products are accepted if they do not contain tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)

All pipes related to the use of illicit drugs such as "smoking pipes"

Prohibited

Prohibited

Craft wood items from China that contain wooden logs, limbs, branches, or twigs greater than 1 cm in diameter and with intact woof

Prohibited

Prohibited

What products are you shipping to the United States?

New regulations 

Entry 86 (ET 86) is a new regulation added under the existing Section 321. It allows goods regulated by the Partner Government Agencies (PGA) to enter the US tax and duty free. It applies to shipments with a total retail value under USD 800. 

When multiple shipments addressed to the same importer enter the clearance procedure on the same day, their value is added up.  

Not all PGA regulated goods qualify for ET 86 – there are some shipments that will still require formal clearance. These include certain tobacco and alcohol products, goods taxed under the Internal Revenue Code and goods that are subject to quota or anti-dumping and countervailing duties.

ET 86 is currently running in a test phase and is not mandatory for importers.  

Keep in mind, that, even when duties and taxes are not levied, other fees may still apply like ancillary fees for handling the paperwork.

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