What is Demurrage?

Demurrage meaning

Demurrage is a charge imposed on the Consignee by shipping lines when containers are not picked up on time. After it reaches the port, you are responsible for a demurrage fee if your shipment stays at the port too long, and you must pay it before picking up your goods.

Why the penalty?

The fee is part of port regulations to free up space for other containers. The number of free days before the demurrage fee is applied varies by port and shipping company. Usually between a few days to a week.           

Tip to avoid demurrage fees: Work with a reliable, experienced, and proactive forwarder. This prevents delays caused by mis-documentation, late payment, and extra storage charges.

What does it mean for shipping companies

Demurrage fees (imposed when containers are returned late) encourage the importer and exporter to pick up, unload, and return containers. This ensures a quicker turnaround of container stock for reuse.

Exceptions for when delay is inevitable

a. Situations covered by the force majeure clause    

i. Force majeure is a clause that is included in contracts to remove liability for unforeseeable and unavoidable catastrophes, such as natural disasters or man-made calamities.

b. When the carrier is responsible for the delay due to negligence.

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The information provided in this document does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal and/or business advice; instead, the information contained herein is for general informational purposes only. Readers of this document should contact their own advisor to obtain advice with respect to any particular matter or topic addressed herein. The content in this document is provided on an “as is” basis; FedEx makes no warranties or representations in relation to the currency, accuracy and/or sufficiency of the information set out herein and shall not be liable for any reliance placed on the same.  For the avoidance of doubt, any and all liability with respect to actions taken or not taken based on the contents of this document are hereby expressly disclaimed.